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Duanwu Festival (
simplified Chinese:
端午节;
traditional Chinese:
端午節;
pinyin:
Duānwǔ Jié), also known as
Dragon Boat Festival (
simplified Chinese:
龙船节;
traditional Chinese:
龍船節;
pinyin:
Lóngchuán Jié), is a traditional and statutory
holiday originating in
China and associated with a number of
East Asian and
Southeast Asian societies. In Mandarin, it is known by the name
Duānwǔ Jié; in
Hong Kong and
Macau, by the Cantonese name
Tuen Ng Jit. In 2008, it was recognised as a public holiday in
mainland China for the first time since the 1940s.
[1][2] The festival has also long been celebrated in
Taiwan,
Singapore, and
Malaysia. Equivalent and related festivals in Asia include the
Kodomo no hi in
Japan,
Dano in
Korea, and
Tết Đoan Ngọ in
Vietnam.
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The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the
lunar calendar on which the
Chinese calendar is based. This is the source of the alternative name of
Double Fifth.
[3] In 2011, this falls on June 6. The focus of the celebrations includes eating the rice dumpling
zongzi (
Chinese:
粽子;
pinyin:
zòngzi), drinking
realgar wine xionghuangjiu (
Chinese:
雄黃酒;
pinyin:
Xiónghuángjiǔ), and racing
dragon boats.
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端午节為每年
农历五月初五,又称
端阳节、
午日节、
五月节、
五日節、
艾节、
端五、
重午、
午日、
夏节、
蒲節,本來是
夏季的一個驅除
瘟疫的節日,後來
楚國詩人
屈原於端午節投
江自盡,就變成紀念屈原的節日(一說紀念
吳國忠臣
伍子胥的
忌日),與
春節、
中秋等节日同屬
东亚文化圈的中国大陸、日本、韓國、臺灣、越南的重要
傳統節日。
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~http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duanwu_Festival
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~http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/端午節